Heirloom Fruit Watercolors

The Artists Behind the Watercolours

The illustrators of the USDA Pomological Watercolor Collection, a third of them women

Between 1886 and 1942 the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Division of Pomology employed some sixty-five artists to paint specimens of fruit sent in from orchards across the country. Before colour photography, these watercolours were the official way to record exactly what a variety looked like. A remarkable number of the artists were women — unusual for federal scientific work of the era — and a few were extraordinarily prolific: Deborah Griscom Passmore alone painted roughly 1,500 of the collection's images, while Amanda Almira Newton and Royal Charles Steadman each contributed hundreds more.

Passmore, Deborah Griscom
Passmore, Deborah Griscom
1164 works here
Newton, Amanda Almira
Newton, Amanda Almira
845 works here
Arnold, Mary Daisy
Arnold, Mary Daisy
779 works here
Steadman, Royal Charles b.
Steadman, Royal Charles b.
582 works here
Heiges, Bertha
Heiges, Bertha
527 works here
Schutt, Ellen Isham
Schutt, Ellen Isham
442 works here
Lower, Elsie E. b.
Lower, Elsie E. b.
240 works here
Shull, James Marion
Shull, James Marion
202 works here
Prestele, William Henry
Prestele, William Henry
85 works here
Krieger, L.C.C. (Louis Charles Christopher)
Krieger, L.C.C. (Louis Charles Christopher)
63 works here
Strange, M.
Strange, M.
42 works here
Thompson, Harriet L.
Thompson, Harriet L.
22 works here
Müller, Frank
Müller, Frank
14 works here
Van Deman, Henry G.
Van Deman, Henry G.
6 works here
Swann, Eliza C.
Swann, Eliza C.
3 works here
Mayo, Katherine A.
Mayo, Katherine A.
2 works here
Hopkins, Charles L.
Hopkins, Charles L.
2 works here
Sedgwick, J.
Sedgwick, J.
1 works here
Brewer, J.F.
Brewer, J.F.
1 works here
Cowing, Roberta
Cowing, Roberta
1 works here
Burn, W. L.
Burn, W. L.
1 works here