Heirloom Fruit Watercolors

Apples · USDA pomological watercolour

Black Oxford Apple

Historical USDA watercolour of the Black Oxford Apple apple, painted 1840–1873

Black Oxford is a heritage apple cultivar that originated in Maine, US (before 1870). It was grown primarily for eating. Flesh white, dry, subacid, good. The U.S. Department of Agriculture documented it with 4 watercolour studies (1840–1873), painted by Bertha Heiges and Amanda Almira Newton, as official botanical identification records made before colour photography.

CultivarBlack Oxford
SpeciesMalus domestica
Common fruitApple
Painted1840–1873
Artist(s)Heiges, Bertha, Newton, Amanda Almira, Arnold, Mary Daisy, Passmore, Deborah Griscom
Specimen originMaine, Cumberland, North Bridgton; Maine, Androscoggin, Greene; Iowa, Polk, Des Moines
CollectionUSDA Pomological Watercolor Collection
Plates4

All 4 plates

Public domain via the U.S. National Agricultural Library. Plate ids: POM00001387, POM00001388, POM00001389, POM00001390.

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